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Coupled mode theory for the acoustic wave and spin wave interaction in the magphonic crystals: Propagating magnetoelastic waves

机译:声波与自旋波相互作用的耦合模理论   魔法晶体:传播磁弹性波

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摘要

We have investigated co-directional and contra-directional couplings betweenspin wave and acoustic wave in one-dimensional periodic structure (magphoniccrystal). The system consists of two ferromagnetic layers alternating in space.We have taken into consideration materials commonly used in magnonics: yttriumiron garnet, CoFeB, permalloy, and cobalt. The coupled mode theory (CMT)formalism have been successfully implemented to describe magnetoelasticinteraction as a periodic perturbation in the magphonic crystal. The results ofCMT calculations have been verified by more rigorous simulations byfrequency-domain plane wave method and time-domain finite element method. Thepresented resonant coupling in the magphonic crystal is an active in-spacemechanism which spatially transfers energy between propagating spin andacoustic modes, thus creating propagating magnetoelastic wave. We have shown,that CMT analysis of the magnetoelastic coupling is an useful tool to optimizeand design a spin wave - acoustic wave transducer based on a magphoniccrystals. The effect of spin wave damping has been included to the model todiscuss the efficiency of such a device. Our model shows that it is possible toobtain forward conversion of the acoustic wave to the spin wave in case ofco-directional coupling and backward conversion in case of contra-directionalcoupling.
机译:我们研究了一维周期性结构(磁晶体)中自旋波和声波之间的同向和反向耦合。该系统由在空间上交替的两个铁磁层组成。我们已经考虑了强磁学中常用的材料:钇铁石榴石,CoFeB,坡莫合金和钴。耦合模式理论(CMT)形式主义已成功实现,将磁弹性相互作用描述为磁晶体中的周期性扰动。通过频域平面波法和时域有限元法进行了更严格的模拟,验证了CMT的计算结果。在磁晶体中呈现的共振耦合是一种主动的空间内机制,其在传播的自旋和声模之间在空间上转移能量,从而产生传播的磁弹性波。我们已经表明,磁弹性耦合的CMT分析是优化和设计基于磁晶体的自旋波-声波换能器的有用工具。模型中包含了自旋波阻尼的影响,以讨论这种设备的效率。我们的模型表明,在同向耦合的情况下可以获得声波到自旋波的正向转换,而在反向耦合的情况下可以获得反向转换。

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